Solar-Driven Water Treatment: New Technologies, Challenges, and Futures
نویسندگان
چکیده
In this review, the new solar water treatment technologies, including desalination in two direct and indirect methods, are comprehensively presented. Recent advances applications of five major technologies include solar-powered humidification–dehumidification, multi-stage flash desalination, multi-effect RO, stills. Each technology’s productivity, energy consumption, production costs Also, common methods disinfection have been reviewed as one low-cost treatment, especially areas with no access to drinking water. However, although many social, economic, public health benefits, they energy-intensive negatively affect environment. addition, disposal brine from processes is most challenging costly issues. regard, environmental effects presented discussed. Among still technology a low-cost, low-tech, low-investment method suitable for remote areas, developing countries low financial support skilled workers. Indirect solar-driven thermal membrane more reliable technically mature. Recently, RO has received particular attention thanks its lower demand, cost, available solutions increase durability. Disposal brines can account much cost potentially Therefore, addition efforts improve efficiency reduce processes, future research studies should consider issue.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Green and Sustainable Chemistry
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['2160-6951', '2160-696X']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4236/gsc.2023.132007